import penetration การใช้

• There is a strong correlation between import penetration and unemployment.
• Together with greater import penetration to Japan, that structural change is narrowing Japan's trade gap.
• Similarly, import penetration would cause the union to insulate the wages for a period of time.
• "As the trade-weighted dollar has picked up this year, there has been further import penetration and a slowdown in export order growth, " he said.
• Import penetration is growing in Japan, he noted, with imports now representing about 15 percent of Japan's gross domestic product, up from 5 percent in 1993.
• "The basic drive behind the falling surplus is an unprecedented increase in import penetration, " said Jesper Koll, an economist at J . P . Morgan.
• "The basic drive behind the falling surplus is an unprecedented increase in import penetration, " said Jesper Koll, an economist with J . P . Morgan in Tokyo, Bloomberg reported.
• Faster growth in the developing countries will create as many jobs ( thanks to bigger markets for western exports ) as it destroys ( thanks to greater import penetration in the North ).
• Ultimately a successful moral suasion campaign which reduces import penetration significantly can be seen as a tax on imports with the potential to increase unemployment in the import sector as a result of decreasing demand for imports.
• In countries experiencing economic decline, especially those with a high unemployment level and trade deficit, consumers are urged to buy products made in their own country to help create jobs, assist in defeating unemployment and to avoid import penetration.
• Ebenstein et al . ( 2009 ) find that a 1 percentage point increase in import penetration leads to a 0.6 percentage point decrease in manufacturing employment in the U . S . resulting in a reduction of manufacturing jobs of almost 5 %.